History of Pakistan army 1947_ 2020

The Pakistan Army, since its formation in 1947, has played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s political and security landscape. After independence, the army was involved in the first Kashmir war and grew stronger in the 1950s with Cold War alliances. General Ayub Khan’s coup in 1958 marked the beginning of military rule, which continued with General Zia-ul-Haq in the 1980s. The 1971 war, which resulted in the loss of East Pakistan, was a turning point for the military.

The 1990s saw Pakistan’s nuclear program reach fruition, and in 1999, General Pervez Musharraf took power after a coup, leading the country through the War on Terror. In the 2010s, despite civilian rule, the army remained a dominant force in Pakistan’s governance and strategic decisions. By the 2020s, the military modernized its capabilities, focusing on technological advancements and maintaining a strong presence in national policy-making.

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Land Mafia in Pakistan: A Comprehensive History, Scams, Data, Laws, and Major Personalities

The land mafia in Pakistan has a long and notorious history of illegal land acquisition, fraudulent property schemes, and manipulation of laws. From Karachi to Lahore and Islamabad, powerful groups backed by political influence and corruption have exploited urban expansion and real estate booms. Despite legal frameworks, the mafia’s grip on Pakistan’s property market remains strong, with high-profile personalities and massive scams continuing to shape the country’s landscape.

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Pakistan’s Crossroads: Analyzing the Impact of Geographic Position on Global Dynamics

This article delves into Pakistan’s strategic geographic location and its influence on international relations. By examining the historical context of superpower interventions, the significance of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and the broader implications for regional stability, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Pakistan navigates its complex geopolitical landscape.

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India’s Alleged Role in Terror Financing: An In-Depth Analysis of Claims, Evidence, and Strategic Interests

This article explores the contentious allegations of India’s involvement in terror financing in Pakistan, with a focus on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. Analyzing data, documented incidents, and strategic motives, it provides a comprehensive understanding of the claims, counterarguments, and implications for regional stability.

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Dawood Ibrahim and His D-Company: The Rise and Reign of a Global Criminal Empire

Explore the intricate world of Dawood Ibrahim and his D-Company, one of the most powerful and elusive criminal networks in history. This in-depth analysis covers the rise of Dawood Ibrahim, the global operations of D-Company, their involvement in the 1993 Bombay bombings, and the enduring legacy of one of the world’s most wanted fugitives.

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The Indus Basin Irrigation System: The World’s Largest Canal System

The Indus Basin Irrigation System (IBIS) in Pakistan is the world’s largest contiguous irrigation network, supporting over 14 million hectares of agricultural land. This article explores the historical development, key components, and challenges facing the IBIS, such as waterlogging, salinity, sedimentation, and climate change impacts. It also discusses future prospects and recommendations for sustaining this critical resource vital to Pakistan’s agriculture, economy, and food security.

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How the Cholistan Desert Influences the South Asian Monsoon System

The Cholistan Desert, an expansive arid region in southern Punjab, Pakistan, plays a significant role in influencing the South Asian monsoon system. The intense heat generated by the desert creates low-pressure zones that attract monsoon winds, impacting rainfall patterns across the region. Additionally, dust and aerosols from the desert interact with atmospheric moisture, affecting cloud formation and precipitation. Understanding these interactions is crucial for predicting future changes in monsoon behavior and planning for climate resilience in South Asia.

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Improving Air Quality in Pakistan: Strategies to Reduce Smog and Industrial Pollution

Air pollution in Pakistan poses severe health, environmental, and economic challenges, particularly in urban areas like Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and Peshawar. Major contributors include vehicular emissions, industrial activities, agricultural practices, and urban waste burning. Current initiatives such as the Punjab Clean Air Action Plan, National Electric Vehicle Policy, and air quality monitoring efforts are steps toward mitigating pollution. Lessons from China, the U.S., and Mexico highlight the importance of stringent regulations, clean energy promotion, and public transportation investment. A comprehensive approach involving regulatory reform, public engagement, and technological innovation is needed to improve Pakistan’s air quality.

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Global Overview of Flood Situations

Global Overview of Flood Situations

Flooding remains a significant global challenge, with its frequency and severity expected to increase due to climate change. Addressing this issue requires a multi-faceted approach that includes improved infrastructure, sustainable urban planning, and a commitment to climate adaptation. By investing in these areas, communities worldwide can better prepare for and mitigate the impacts of flooding, ultimately saving lives and reducing economic losses.

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Indian Fake News Network Working Worldwide Against Pakistan: An In-Depth Analysis

The alleged use of Indian fake news networks to propagate anti-Pakistan narratives underscores the complex dynamics of information warfare in the digital age. These campaigns, which leverage social media platforms and coordinated misinformation efforts, have significant implications for Pakistan’s domestic stability, international relations, and regional security. Addressing this challenge requires a comprehensive approach involving government action, international collaboration, and technological solutions.

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