The Olmec civilization, known for its colossal heads and sophisticated artistic expressions, played a pivotal role in the cultural development of ancient Mesoamerica. This article explores the significance, creation, and legacy of Olmec art, highlighting their monumental sculptures, jade carvings, and intricate ceramics.
The Olmec civilization, flourishing from around 1200 to 400 BCE in southern Mexico, is considered the ‘mother culture’ of Mesoamerica. Known for their colossal stone heads, intricate jade artifacts, and sophisticated urban planning, the Olmecs laid the foundation for later Mesoamerican civilizations. This article explores their origins, political and social structures, economic activities, cultural achievements, and enduring legacy.
