Misinterpretations and Misconceptions: Addressing Criticisms of Quranic Cosmology
The Quran contains numerous verses that touch upon cosmological themes, yet some critics argue that these descriptions are outdated or incorrect when compared to modern scientific understanding. This section addresses common misconceptions about Quranic cosmology, providing responses and clarifications from Islamic scholars. Critics often misinterpret verses about the creation of the universe in six days, the concept of the expanding universe, the seven heavens, and the perceived geocentric model. By examining these criticisms and offering scholarly insights, we can appreciate the nuanced interpretations of these verses and the Quran’s ability to remain relevant in the light of contemporary scientific knowledge. Through this exploration, we also highlight the ongoing debates within the Muslim community about the relationship between religion and science, emphasizing the importance of context, metaphorical language, and progressive revelation in understanding Quranic cosmology.