The Hausa City-States (11th – 19th Century): A Comprehensive Analysis
The Hausa City-States, flourishing from the 11th to the 19th century, were a group of independent city-states in northern Nigeria and southern Niger. Known for their sophisticated governance, thriving trade, and rich cultural contributions, these city-states played a crucial role in West African history. This article explores the origins, political structure, economic activities, and cultural achievements of the Hausa City-States, as well as their interactions with neighboring states and European powers. Despite their decline in the 19th century, the legacy of the Hausa City-States continues to influence contemporary Nigerian society and enrichour understanding of African history.
