The Indigenous Maritime Kingdoms of Southeast Asia

The indigenous maritime kingdoms of Southeast Asia, including Srivijaya, Majapahit, Champa, and Funan, played a crucial role in shaping the region’s history through their mastery of sea trade, naval power, and cultural exchange. These powerful empires controlled vital trade routes, fostered diplomatic ties with neighboring civilizations, and left lasting legacies in art, religion, and commerce that continue to influence Southeast Asia today.

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