The Mastermind of Pakistan: Visionaries, Leaders, and Influencers

Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan, was the mastermind behind its creation in 1947. His leadership and vision through the **Two-Nation Theory** laid the foundation for a separate Muslim homeland. Key figures like **Allama Iqbal** and **Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan** further contributed to Pakistan’s ideological and defense advancements. Jinnah’s dream of a progressive Pakistan continues to inspire leaders today. The nation remains a testament to his determination and foresight.

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1. Introduction
The history of Pakistan is a rich tapestry that spans thousands of years, encompassing ancient civilizations, Islamic empires, colonial rule, and the modern state. Officially established in 1947, Pakistan’s story begins much earlier with the Indus Valley Civilization and evolves through centuries of cultural, political, and social transformations.

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Al-Hakam I (796–822): Economic and Cultural Development of Al-Andalus (Spain)

Al-Hakam I, Emir of Córdoba from 796 to 822, is known for his significant contributions to the economic prosperity, cultural growth, and intellectual development of Al-Andalus. Under his rule, Córdoba became a leading center of trade, architecture, and learning, setting the foundation for the Golden Age of Islamic Spain.

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Abd al-Rahman I: Founder of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba (756–788)

Abd al-Rahman I, the founder of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba, established Umayyad rule in Al-Andalus after escaping the Abbasid massacre in 750 CE. His reign marked the beginning of a flourishing era in Islamic Spain, with cultural, architectural, and political advancements, including the construction of the Great Mosque of Córdoba and the consolidation of power in the Iberian Peninsula. His legacy continues to influence the history of Islamic civilization in the West.

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The Role of the U.S. in Israel’s Expansion: Historical Context, Political Support, and Strategic Interests

This article delves into the complex relationship between the United States and Israel, examining the historical ties, military aid, and political lobbying that have fueled Israel’s expansion. It highlights the strategic importance of Israel to U.S. interests in the Middle East and the implications of American support for regional stability.

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From Nile to Euphrates: The Greater Israel Plan – Myths, Realities, and the Geopolitical Implications

The concept of “Greater Israel” refers to the alleged expansionist ambitions of Israel, extending from the Nile to the Euphrates. This article explores the origins, objectives, and geopolitical implications of this theory. It examines Israel’s military interventions in Palestine, Lebanon, and Syria, as well as the influence of external powers like the U.S. in the Middle East. The analysis also includes Israel’s strategic motivations concerning natural resources, security, and regional dominance.

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Land Mafia in Pakistan: A Comprehensive History, Scams, Data, Laws, and Major Personalities

The land mafia in Pakistan has a long and notorious history of illegal land acquisition, fraudulent property schemes, and manipulation of laws. From Karachi to Lahore and Islamabad, powerful groups backed by political influence and corruption have exploited urban expansion and real estate booms. Despite legal frameworks, the mafia’s grip on Pakistan’s property market remains strong, with high-profile personalities and massive scams continuing to shape the country’s landscape.

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